ACAT1

Gene description

This gene plays a major role in ketone body metabolism.

Gene function

Disease association

Advanced information

The following transcription factors affect gene expression (R):

  • GR-alpha
  • GR-beta
  • GR
  • PPAR-alpha
  • SREBP-1a
  • SREBP-1b
  • SREBP-1c

Gene Pathways:

  • Butanoate metabolism
  • Pyruvate metabolism
  • Propanoate metabolism
  • Terpenoid backbone biosynthesis
  • Synthesis and degradation of ketone bodies
  • Valine, leucine and isoleucine degradation
  • Metabolism
  • Metabolic pathways
  • Glyoxylate and dicarboxylate metabolism
  • Fatty acid metabolism
  • Lysine degradation
  • Tryptophan metabolism

Enzyme Regulation:

Activated by potassium ions, but not sodium ions.

Molecular Function:

  • Acetyl-Coa C-Acetyltransferase Activity
  • Carbon-Carbon Lyase Activity
  • Coenzyme Binding
  • Ligase Activity, Forming Carbon-Carbon Bonds
  • Metal Ion Binding

Biological Processes:

  • Acetyl-Coa Biosynthetic Process
  • Acetyl-Coa Catabolic Process
  • Adipose Tissue Development
  • Brain Development
  • Branched-Chain Amino Acid Catabolic Process
  • Coenzyme A Biosynthetic Process
  • Coenzyme A Metabolic Process
  • Fatty Acid Beta-Oxidation
  • Isoleucine Catabolic Process
  • Ketone Body Biosynthetic Process
  • Ketone Body Catabolic Process
  • Ketone Body Metabolic Process
  • Liver Development
  • Metanephric Proximal Convoluted Tubule Development
  • Propionyl-Coa Biosynthetic Process
  • Protein Homooligomerization
  • Response To Hormone
  • Response To Organic Cyclic Compound
  • Response To Starvation

Drug Bank:

  • Sulfasalazine